Measuring stroke volume noninvasively.

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Comparison of electrical velocimetry and transoesophageal Doppler echocardiography for measuring stroke volume and cardiac outputy

Background. Impedance cardiography (ICG) has been used extensively to estimate stroke volume (SV) and cardiac output (CO) from changes of thoracic electrical bioimpedance (TEB). However, studies comparing ICG with reference methods have questioned the reliability of this approach. Electrical velocimetry (EV) provides a new algorithm to calculate CO from variations in TEB. As the transoesophagea...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 1977

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/circ.56.4.902398